Loltun, Yucatán, México

The photo is a little dark, but then again, so were the connected series of caves at Loltun (sorry, I didn’t find any decent sites to link to). These are located in the Puuc region of Yucatán, Mexico and were part of a Puuc region tour that we took last New Year. The others on the tour included Kabáh, Sayil, and Labná (I’ll save the links for posts on these sites later).

We drove up to the site (the only Mayan site on the tour with restrooms [keep that in mind]) and had to buy our own tickets. Read the small print on the signs carefully because the charge for the guide is included in the entrance fee. On the instructions of the guide, we moved quickly ahead of a huge group that was near the entrance. This turned out to be a good move because it could have been crowded in places (four members of our group were Mexican and were part of that larger group; it took them 45 more minutes to finish up).

Anyway, some of the caves were huge! There were lights placed in several areas, and virtually all of them shine in your eyes, rather than on the cave walls. Surely this can be taken care of! There are some figures on the wall in places, but they are hard to make out. I understand that not so long ago there were many very clear ones. Some stalagmites (as you may remember from your geology courses, they’re the ones from the floor up) in one room seemed to be hollow and made a kind of musical sound when hit (no hard instruments for this, please).

It turns out the caves were used as a last stand against the Spanish who were intent on controlling the area and the inhabitants. There were some large rocks piled up to close off one of the openings, but the Spanish got word that many were holed up inside. The climb up these rocks in very little light could prove challenging, so keep that in mind. I believe that climb and one other caused the delay with the other larger group.

The final large room, the one you see in the photo above, is like a scene from a movie. We understood that it was in fact used in a movie, but our guide was not sure which one. Maybe there’s an excuse to watch some potential candidates again.

One final note concerns the guide fee we had already paid that I mentioned above. As we neared the exit, our guide began to talk about how much other well-known tours cost, and that the usual fee was about $40 U.S. per family! There was one other family in our group; the father and I talked, and we decided to give the man $5 each. It was a good tour, and it took about an hour. A ten dollar tip for a job well done. Caveat emptor!

Back in the Kumamoto Saddle Again

Well, the packing got done, the Sunforest apartment cleaned, all the addresses changed (I hope), accounts stopped, goodbyes said, and we got on the three planes back to Japan. We got home a week ago, hopped into our new Honda Civic Hybrid and made the journey back to our apartment.

People were very nice to us during our one-year stay in Davie, Florida. The people at my daughter’s school, Tropical Elementary in Plantation, were just great (thank you Principal Anderson). They welcomed my daughter and helped her to learn to read and write (thank you Ms. Davis, Mr. Garcimonde, Ms. Shapiro, and Ms. Goldman). They held many kinds of events to bring interested parents and children together. They had lots of fund-raising activities that could be used here in Japan as well. The art and music programs added cultural touches as well (thanks Ms. Hodges and Ms. Evans).

The people at Nova Southeastern University were very kind to help me get set up with a place to work (thank you Ms. Fish and Dean Lieblein). Drs. Ellis and Cohen were very kind to spend time with me during their busy days. A special thank you goes to Dr. Abramson for reading through my drafts of proposals and guiding me through the process. My wife couldn’t work on her tourist visa, but the new multi-million dollar sports facility had a bunch of exercise courses that helped keep her in shape.

I’ll write some more on the year, etc. Film at eleven.

Casa del Adivino, Uxmal

Despite what Lonely Planet’s book on Yucatán says about Uxmal’s Casa del Advino (Magician’s House) (“it gives a rather bad first impression of Uxmal to the visitor” [p. 173]), this is one of the most impressive sites I’ve seen in the Mayan world. The photo above was taken from the Palacio del Gobernador (Governor’s Palace), which is itself impressive with its largely intact Puuc facades.

Anyway, back to the Casa. It was quite typical in much of Meso-America to build structures on top of existing ones, especially the larger pyramids. There appears to be some debate on the whys and whens, but I have heard numerous times that many of the add-ons were put up based on the Mayan life cycle of 52 years. What you see in the photo above is the fifth of these structures. It has been and is being restored. I climbed it in 1990, but now it is closed. The backside is in the midst of reconstruction, and you can currently see inside some of the exposed layers.

There is more to see at Uxmal, and the Puuc region. Time permitting, I’ll post more. Oh yeah, regardless of my disagreement of the comment in the book above, it helped us get around to many places and filled in several gaps we would have otherwise missed.

El Caracol, Chichén Itzá

The observatory/snail shell is one of my favorite man-made creations on the planet. One look at the shape makes it clear what its purpose was. Despite what our guide told us (that it was “just used to watch the stars, not the planets”), it was used by the astronomer-priests to measure the movements of the stars and planets (a week before I visited there was a show on TV about how this structure was used to measure the various locations of Venus in the night sky).

I’ll leave it to your searching techniques to explore the various thinking on the sources of the architecture, but the Caracol seems to have elements of Toltec, Puuc and Maya. Unlike most of the structures at Chichén, you can walk up the two flights of stairs, but you can no longer climb inside the Caracol. I’m not sure when this was stopped (it was not allowed in 1990 either), but I did go up it in 1985. It has a spiral stone staircase with a very narrow passageway. I had to get really small to get in there, but at the time I knew I was doing something that would not be continued. There was just too much damage to the top of the structure.

I did my best to focus on the structure itself in the photo, but I have to say that the crowds were completely overwhelming on this day! When I visited in 1985 and 1990 (both in the summertime), there were relatively few people and no vendors along the pathways. This time the pathways were half-blocked by locals hawking t-shirts and carved goods laid out on blankets. Seeing all of this took away from the awesome and mysterious experience that is Chichén. Caveat salutor!

Mérida, México

Ah, Mérida… What a great city. I’ve been there three times now: one one-night whirlwind visit in 1985, one slightly longer visit in 1990, and a nine-night stay for the 2006-07 holidays. Friendly people (smiles everywhere), great food (watch out for those habaneros!), lots of places to visit, and an endless number of challenges for travelers. For those of you who like to have a home base for other traveling, Mérida serves as a great staging area to head out to the Mayan sites and other interesting places.

The shot you see above is from the zócalo/centro/plaza (I heard all used) around sunset. It was a beautiful sight with all the colors changing every minute. The building you see is the oldest cathedral in North America. There are lots of sites (try the ones linked here) with information on history, dining, lodging, and places to visit.

I ask one favor. This city sustains some of the nicest people I know. If you visit, treat them with the same respect that they will show you. My greatest fear is that some are going to take advantage of the generosity of these people. A careful reading of the history of the area shows how they’ve been treated over the past several centuries.

Behind the Seeds Tour

Walt Disney World’s EPCOT is divided into four major sections, one of which is called The Land. This is a huge building that houses a restaurant, and at least three rides: Soarin’ (the real name should be Soarin’ Over California, which is where it goes and which is the name of the same ride at California Adventure), Circle of Life, and Living with the Land.

This last one consists of a boat ride through some different simulated climate zones with accompanying narration and lighting. Then we are taken into EPCOT’s greenhouses which hold quite a number of plants of different varieties. It is a fascinating ride through agronomy’s world. Towards the end of the ride, the Behind the Seeds Tour is mentioned as a closer look into what goes on in the greenhouses.

For an extra $11 or so, a small group of people (there were seven in our group) is shown around the greenhouse by a guide. Our guide was Matt, a friendly and knowledgeable student who was very enthusiastic about his job and eating the food that is grown there.

The tour starts off with the Center’s work on organic pest removal (infesting leaf-destroying insects with a wasp egg that eats the leaf-eating insects; and raising ladybugs). Then they move on to how they raise plants from seeds (no sunlight is needed because they add a form of sugar to the plants diet.

The first two greenhouses hold the plants grown by hydroponics.

All the plants here are grown without the use of soils—-just water and nutrients. There are flowers and lettuce and others that can benefit from such techniques. We all got a sample of a cucumber grown this way, and it was sweet and delicious!

The next greenhouse uses soil like one would expect, but there was a twist with some of the plants. Some of the plants are actually vines but grown as trees. Here you can see a tomato vine that has been propped up with trellises and works like a tomato tree.

Another version of this “tomato tree” holds the Guinness record for number (more than 32,000!) and weight of the crop (more than 522kg.!)

When we were back in the pest control room, three members of the tour were given vials of cold ladybugs. When we got to the section with the tomatoes and eggplants, those members were asked to deploy their ladybugs.

The critters had plenty of time to warm up, but they were not necessarily ready to get out. It took quite a bit of coaxing to get some out of there.

As we were taking the tour through the greenhouses, the ride was taking people past us. The ride provides some perspective on how big some of the crops are.

Were we told some of the crops are used for the effect they have on the attraction. This is true of the pumpkins shown here. This variety is often used for entering into contests.

The next section is where aquatic life is raised.

There are tilapia, sturgeon, shrimp, alligators, and a few others. Sorry about the lighting; there must be a UV light used to cut down on the bacteria. I didn’t notice until I uploaded the photos in my computer, so I couldn’t ask about it.

The last section of the tour went through the tropical section of the greenhouse.

There are a bunch of different fruits and spices grown in this section. How many can you identify?

You are probably wondering (as I was) what the purpose of such a place is at a Disney park. We learned there are three (in this order):

  • show (remember that it’s a ride/attraction)
  • food (yep, they serve a lot of the food in the restaurants at EPCOT)
  • research (there’s a team working on improving their techniques)
  • The tour was well over an hour and worth every cent. Highly recommended.

    Everglades National Park

    In the summer of 2005, when we were checking the Fort Lauderdale area out as a place to live, we headed west to the Everglades side of the state. I cannot remember the name of the place we went, but it was right out of a movie depicting the “swamps” of South Florida. Since it was in the rainy season, the Everglades were full of water and the airboats were running.

    Saturday, we went much further to the huge area that is the Everglades National Park. The first place to go once at the Park is at the visitor center near Homestead. They have nice displays of the local flora and fauna, a small bookstore, and friendly staff. We picked up a map and paid the $10 for one car for one day.

    We hadn’t really planned for lunch, and there was no restaurant at the visitor center. The staff there pointed us to the Royal Palm building where they have some snacks (it turned out to be junk food, soda and bottled water; we later learned that we could have waited until the end of the road where there is a better shop for sandwiches and other food).

    This place was cool because there were lots of tame cormorants, a heron (we think) chasing some of the cormorants, and several alligators, one of which you can see here which stayed right in front of us. There are a couple of trails to take you out farther, but there were lots of people, and we passed on that this time. After our munch, we headed south and stopped here and there to read the signs and walk around. Since it was not the rainy season, the whole area looked a lot different from our previous trip.

    The end of the road is literally the south end of the State of Florida (not counting the Florida Keys). There is a camping area, boating area, a the small the Flamingo Visitor Center. They have some of the food I mentioned, a gas station (possibly needed if you didn’t plan to drive so far), a place to rent canoes, and a great view. We saw several keys of various sizes, one so small that it had just one mangrove on it. We were there in the middle of the afternoon and the weather was great (you need something to keep the mosquitos off if you’re there later or in the summer). We saw

    three BIG alligators sunning themselves, and

    an osprey feeding her young. They were cheeping loudly when we got there. We were they long enough for her to be able to feed herself. It was really an amazing experience!

    I haven’t counted recently, but I think that takes me up to around 20 World Heritage sites so far. Lots more to to.

    Book Review: Cooking Rocks

    Have kids? Looking to have some fun with them and teach them some important skills at the same time? We picked up Rachael Ray’s Cooking Rocks a couple of weeks ago. To start off, if you answer yes to both of the questions above, then you should check out this book. It has easy-to-understand, practical instructions, with an emphasis on safety, for kids aged 4 and above. I like the fact that all of the recipes (some modifications will be in order as the kids get older) can travel through the lifetime of the cooks. So far we’ve had the Middle Eastern Rice Bowl and one of the pizza recipes modified a bit (for last night’s Super Bowl). Yumm-o!

    Jackson Browne’s Solo Acoustic Vol. 1

    I have been listening to Jackson Browne’s Solo Acoustic Vol. 1 for the past two weeks. It is an amazing album! I somehow missed his “Looking East” album from 1996, so I hadn’t heard any of those songs. The version of “The Barricades Of Heaven” on the solo album is absolutely amazing! I have been listening to it again and again. If you haven’t heard this album yet, please check it out.